emiratization

Locals are having government jobs more than working in the private sections. This is because of the goverement requiests and demands . UAE government has try to encourage locals because they want more localization in the government section this actually a plan to help locals find jobs more easily and helps them living a normal life rather than seeking a job in a private section

Final project :UZBEKISTAN WATER SHORTAGE

Paragraph 1: the global shortage of water

 

Water depletion is affecting the entire planet; however some areas are suffering more than others. Uzbekistan has a water resource problem because of the environmental degradation that has happened in the Aral Sea, especially during the period from 1960 until 1992. The area of the sea was halved and shrunk rapidly and Uzbekistan now faces a lack of basic infrastructure to build a water distribution pipe system and to monitor the threats from pollutants in the area. (UNICEF Uzbekistan/2003)

The Uzbekistanian people are using the water extensively for agriculture and they started to use more channels for irrigation. Uzbekistan now has less water resources and this is affecting Karakalpakstan and the neighboring region of Khorezm. Around 2.5 million people are at risk because of a shortage of the clean water. The people there are drinking polluted water and they don’t care very much whether it’s clean or not and this means for that reason pollution is spreading along the region and started to increase the spread of more water- borne diseases like cholera. Without any solution or access to pure and clean water, the children of Uzbekistan will face a bleak and miserable future.( saltmovie2010, Jul 23, 2010)( EDSserver,2010)

Both the government and international donors are trying to deal with the situation and they are trying to find other resources of pure water. Other organizations like the NATO and the ENVSEC are helping Uzbekistan to deal with this issue.

Paragraph 2: a case study

The Soviet government decided in the 1960s, on the conversion of two rivers that feed into the Aral Sea, in the north-east of the country. These wastes irrigate deserts, in order to grow rice, melons, and grains, and also, cotton. The farming of cotton, or "white gold" for export made revenue for Uzbekistan as one of the largest exporters of cotton. (New Scientist, 1989)

The cotton industry using toxic chemical pesticides in production which flows into rivers. This together with other industrial projects and weapons testing caused high levels of pollution locally dispersed by the wind. It has cause high levels of anemia, tuberculosis, liver and kidney problems and respiratory diseases. In addition numbers affected by cancer, immunological problems and birth defects have increased and eye problems from toxic dust. The fishing industry that once employed tens of thousands of people is gone due to the level of the sea. Also one third of the population uses drinking water that does not meet safe quality standards. (UNICEF Uzbekistan/2003)

As the sea began to dry up in 1970 it continued to drop between 31 to 35 in each year and by 2008 was about 10% of its original size by 2050 it will cease to exist and the overall cost of the damage to the Aral Sea has been estimated £800 million. (USDA-Foreign Agriculture Service, 2008) (Shawki Barghouti 2006).

Paragraph 3:Solutions

Water shortage is a serious problem that needs quick and useful solutions to improve the situation in Uzbekistan in particular. There are several potentially effective solutions that can help such as desalination, reclaimed water usage, rationalization of usage and cloud seeding. However the Aral Sea poses a huge challenge.

Desalination is a powerful solution that can solve the water shortage problem. It is a kind of procedure that removes the salt from undrinkable water so people can use it safely. Even the desalination cost lots of money and power; it is powerful solution because people can use sea water that exists all over the world several times over. (DP - Water Shortages, 2012)

Recycled water is another major solution that treats wasted water and removes contaminants. Using recycled water is healthy and it can be used for different aspects except drinking this as most experts agree. For example, recycled water can be used for landscape purposes such as golf courses and recreational venues. Also, it can be used in the cotton industry and so prevent many diseases. (CDP - Water Shortages, 2012)

Rationalizing usage is the best solution for Uzbekistan as there has to be a massive rethink. In this case the government needs to advise consumption of water in the right way. It also can provide enough water for cotton production in future by this method. (Juraev, S. 2001)

Cloud seeding can be part of the water shortage solution. This occurs when “tiny crystals of silver iodide are sprinkled over clouds to promote moisture circulating in the clouds” .Even though this process is expensive; it is used in Canada extensively. (CDP - Water Shortages, 2012)

In conclusion, water shortages are a serious problem that needs more international effort to prevent a dire the future for the Uzbekistani people

UZBEKISTAN LINKS OF WEBSITES RESOURCES

Final Project Bibliography : Uzbekistan

 

1. Aral Sea Before and After 2010 : Exclusive Video [HD] - YouTube . (n.d.). YouTube - Broadcast Yourself. . Retrieved April 30, 2012, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZippCiXS-w&feature=related

2. ARAL SEA. (n.d.). EDSserver. Retrieved April 30, 2012, from http://visearth.ucsd.edu/VisE_Int/aralsea/index.html

3. Aral Sea - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved April 30, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aral_Sea

4. CDP - Water Shortages. (n.d.). CDP: California Drought Preparedness. Retrieved April 30, 2012, from http://www.cadroughtprep.net/watshort.htm

5. Juraev, S. (2001). THE WATER PROBLEM IN CENTRAL ASIA: IS THERE A SOLUTION? | Central Asia-Caucasus Institute Analyst. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst | Central Asia-Caucasus Institute Analyst. Retrieved April 29, 2012, from http://www.cacianalyst.org/?q=node/458

6. UNICEF Uzbekistan - Water, environment and sanitation - The Aral Sea and drought. (n.d.). UNICEF - UNICEF Home. Retrieved April 30, 2012, from http://www.unicef.org/uzbekistan/wes.html

7. Water shortages create instability risk in Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan. (n.d.). Universal Newswires. Retrieved May 1, 2012, from http://www.universalnewswires.com/centralasia/viewstory.aspx?id=1112

INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT: BIBLIOGRAPHY

2004, 1. M., & CONMEBOL, t. (n.d.). 2014 FIFA World Cup - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved April 19, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_FIFA_


2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved April 19, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_and_2022

2022 FIFA World Cup - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved April 19, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_FIFA

Women's association football - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved April 19, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_association


La Masia: FC Barcelona Academy . (n.d.). Society Articles - EzineMark - Free Content Article Directory . Retrieved April 19, 2012, from http://society.ezinemark.com/la-masia-fc-barcelona-academy-7736c709b366.html
 


Association football - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved April 19, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association

FUTURE OF FOOTBALL

FUTURE OF FOOTBALL

THE RESOURCES

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_and_2022_FIFA_World_Cup_bids

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup

Football has been improved through years and has made many competitions through years. These competitions was held in different countries before but for the future plans.

.The FIFA has arranged the 2014 FIFA World cup to be held in Brazil

From 12 June to 13 July. This is the second time for Brazil to host the competition.

It will be the first World cup to be held in South America since 1978. 

In 2018 Russia will host the FIFA World cup for the first time and there will be a 32 national teams from different countries. The event will be held in those cities Kaliningrad, Kazan, Krasnodar, Moscow, Nizhniy Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Saint Petersburg, Samara, Saransk, Sochi, Volgograd, Yaroslavl and Yekaterinburg.

   

One of the amazing and a huge surprise is that the FIFA officially stated that Qatar will held the 2022 World Cup in Qatar for the first time not only in Qatar but in the

Whole Gulf  and one of the important arranges that Qatar has arranged is that

.To remove all the politics issues and except Israel to play in world cup if qualify

THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOTBALL

RESOURSES

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_association_football

http://society.ezinemark.com/la-masia-fc-barcelona-academy-7736c709b366.html

http://www.adidas-group.com/en/ourgroup/history/history.aspx

Football through the ages has received immense popularity in the hearts of the world
Therefore; some agencies took advantages of it and develop the sport.
In 1970 finally, established the organization for women's soccer after a long struggle at that time. it was a huge jump into the future of football
Also establishing academies like La Masia in Barcelona for training for all ages helped that development to occur.

As for the media they make the football more popular by contributed significantly to the publicity of the sport through broadcasting games
and through the advertisements they make.
With this development and the event set up, large companies sold their products like adidas which established in 1949, Nike and lotto.
Those companies now are international companies due to the good quality they produce.

FOOTBALL

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football#History



Ameer Abdelkader saleh      CJL       FOOTBALL


Football has captured the hearts of viewers and fans all over the world and it has received
Success on the international level especially in Europe.
Starting from the discovery of this game in China before 2500 BC.at that time it was used for military training there
Then 
England has started to take the idea and turn it into a hobby by setting up a meeting chaired by the Coordinator
Cambridge in 1848 to put some laws in conjunction with some other clubs like
Shrewsbury 
After that they Configured the football association(FA) in 1863, which was announced after a meeting that held in London
the laws of foot ball on the globally adopted
The old rules has been changing over the years like the bar height , the offside, the ball size the players cloth and the keeper allowances, till 1992 all of these rules where changed and has been standard since then
The new rules are 17 rules but those rules are  standard and applied 
.internationally by the Fifa and the FA